Materials used to make dental crowns or bridges


There are many types of dental crowns and bridges, including pure ceramic, metal coated with ceramic, and all-metal options. Each type varies based on the materials used, the procedures involved, and its suitability for treatment, as well as the needs of the patient. The dentist will provide appropriate advice and recommendations that are beneficial to patients, ensuring the treatment yields the best results.

There are 3 types of materials used to make dental crowns and bridges. Currently, there are 3 types of materials commonly used:

1. All Ceramic Crowns

All-ceramic crowns and bridges are as clear and beautiful as natural teeth. They are known for their strength, durability, and popularity. These can be used for both crowns and bridges on front and back teeth. However, for back teeth, the patient’s bite characteristics must be evaluated as well.
Advantages of all-ceramic crowns and bridges include the ability to color-match them to neighboring teeth and the absence of metal reflection, resulting in a beautiful and strong restoration.
Disadvantages of all-ceramic crowns and bridges include limitations in cases of a deep bite, where a crown may not be feasible, and certain restrictions in the use of this type of dental bridge.

All Ceramic Crowns and Bridges

2. Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown

These crowns and bridges have a metal base structure. They are not very popular for front teeth because they don’t look natural and can darken the edge of the gums. While crowns and bridges with a metal base can be placed on both front and back teeth, their aesthetic appeal is not on par with that of all-ceramic crowns and bridges.

Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown

3. Full Metal Crown

It is used for crowns and bridges on the back teeth, but nowadays, its use has become less popular. This is due to the unattractive color of the metal, making it unsuitable for those who desire a natural appearance.
However, this type of crown and bridge is the strongest and most durable, with no risk of chipping or cracking like ceramic materials. The placement of these crowns and bridges is limited to the back teeth only.

Principles for choosing dental crowns and dental bridges to suit the tooth position

Front Teeth: You should choose all-ceramic crowns and bridges for aesthetic reasons, ensuring a confident smile.

Premolar Teeth: It’s advisable to opt for dental crowns and all-ceramic bridges or metal-ceramic bridges, as they offer both beauty and sufficient strength.

Large Molars: You should choose crowns and metal-ceramic bridges or all-metal bridges, primarily for their strength. (However, in some cases where extreme aesthetics are required, pure ceramic can be used, but the dentist must also evaluate the patient’s occlusion.)

The choice of material depends on various factors, such as aesthetics, strength, and the individual’s occlusion, among others.

Why do you need crowns and bridges?

• To help strengthen problem teeth. It also increases the efficiency of chewing food. and prolongs the life of the tooth.
• Helps solve the problem of large tooth decay where there is little tooth surface that cannot be treated by filling the tooth.
• Helps solve the problem of chipped teeth, cracked teeth, broken teeth, especially the front teeth to make the teeth look beautiful. Naturally
• Helps solve the problem of cracked molars that may cause problems with cracked molars.
• Helps solve the problem of unattractive tooth color or shape.

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